Hyaluronan Binding by Cell Surface CD44

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Hyaluronan binding by cell surface CD44.

CD44 is the primary cell surface receptor for the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan. Here we determined the relative avidities of unlabeled hyaluronan preparations for cell surface CD44 by their ability to block the binding of fluorescein-conjugated hyaluronan to a variety of cells. We show that hyaluronan binding at the cell surface is a complex interplay of multivalent binding...

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Chemotaxis towards hyaluronan is dependent on CD44 expression and modulated by cell type variation in CD44-hyaluronan binding.

The accumulation of the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan by tumours and tumour-associated stroma promotes cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Using the Dunn chamber chemotaxis assay, we demonstrate for the first time that high molecular mass hyaluronan acts as a soluble chemoattractant promoting the directional migration of MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Moreov...

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Glycosylation Provides Both Stimulatory and Inhibitory Effects on Cell Surface and Soluble CD44 Binding to Hyaluronan

Glycosylation has been implicated in the regulation of CD44-mediated cell binding of hyaluronan (HA). However, neither the relative contribution of N- and O-linked glycans nor the oligosaccharide structures that alter CD44 affinity for HA have been elucidated. To determine the effect of selective alteration of CD44 oligosaccharide composition on the affinity of CD44 for HA, we developed a novel...

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Atomistic fingerprint of hyaluronan–CD44 binding

Hyaluronan is a polyanionic, megadalton-scale polysaccharide, which initiates cell signaling by interacting with several receptor proteins including CD44 involved in cell-cell interactions and cell adhesion. Previous studies of the CD44 hyaluronan binding domain have identified multiple widespread residues to be responsible for its recognition capacity. In contrast, the X-ray structural charact...

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The role of CD44 as a cell surface hyaluronan receptor during tumor invasion of connective tissue.

Tumor progression involves a series of complex interactions between infiltrating malignant cells and adjacent normal tissues. The cell surface receptor CD44 has been implicated as an active participant in a number of these interactions. Although assigned a variety of functions, it is the role of CD44 as a receptor for the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan that is likely to be of most importance. The...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)61467-5